According to a recent special on the "History Channel", narrated by Mr. Tom Selleck, some referred to "Recondo School"
as the toughest school on earth. To be exact, he said it was called the "deadliest school on earth", so I guess that makes
it the toughest too. Now I know that's a pretty bold statement, and it's bound to get the dander up of other elite military
units, but the basis for that comment, was, it was the only training program that concluded with a "live" combat patrol.
In fact the last phase was referred to as, "You bet your life". Two weeks of intensive training, some say by the best trainers,
(Army Special Forces),were in fact followed by a Long Range Recon Patrol in the mountains and jungles around Nha Trang, the
sole purpose of which was to make contact with enemy. If you didn't go on a mission, you didn't graduate. And the mission
was real, I can personally attest to that!
When I joined the 71St, I knew that I would eventually be going to Recondo
School. I knew I was going, but I didn't know how soon, and I really had no idea what I was in for.
You were supposed
to have at least 30 days "In country" before you could go to "Recondo" training, and have at least six months left on your
tour. They didn't want you totally green when you got there, and they didn't want to invest the time and training if you weren't
going to use it for very long before going back to the "States".
Well I guess the 71St was anxious for me to go. I
arrived "in country" Oct 30, 1968. I never got out to the field until Nov 11th, and I was in Nha Trang by Nov 26th. I
had been in the field only two weeks, and I had yet to go on a "real" long range patrol. Up until the time I left for "Recondo
School", we were only going out overnight on ambushes and trail watches. You want to talk about feeling like a "cherry", well
I was bright red when I got to Nha Trang! I did have a C.I.B. though, and I had actually shot my M-16 at the enemy in a minor
skirmish. I was still on the Navy boat one night when we shot up a sampan and the shore lines. We even helped the infantry
unit out the next morning on their sweep, to see what we shot up. We took a couple of tracer rounds from "Charles" that night......and
that was the sum total of my experience when I arrived for "Recondo School"!
Me and the E-5 from Texas, Charles
J. Hamm, who joined the unit the same day as me, got orders to report to Nha Trang. We went back to "Frenzel Jones" and got
the rest of our gear and headed to the air base to catch a ride north. We got to Nha Trang a day early. Hamm wanted to check
out the town........so we did. He was older than me, and even though I had the extra stripe, I let him sorta take the lead.....he
was a little more worldly wise than me. We stayed in an old French Hotel in town that night. That night he introduced
me to that herbal substance that induces a ravaging appetite. My first experience I might add. We ate a big steak dinner,
and I remember it rained like hell. The roof leaked, and the rain that fell through the roof danced to the music.
The
next morning we reported to the 5th Special Forces camp for training. There were men there from all over Vietnam. Besides
the Army Lrrps from different units, there were some Marines, and a unit of ROK Koreans. Those guys, the
"ROCKS" were crazy! More on that later. They split us up into teams, and we were assigned an "Advisor", who would stay with
the team throughout the course. Our Advisor was a E-6, Staff Sergeant "Gigliotti". I will never forget that name. My team
was made up of the E-5 from Texas, myself, a 2nd Lt, and I believe twoSpec 4's. I remember these guys for different
reasons. The officer because he ended up being assigned the team leader. (That wasn't automatic in Recondo School....the team
leader was picked by the advisor...and not necessarily by rank, he was supposed to be the most qualified.) He was like all
officers.....a little full of himself...but a good guy. He was certainly able to be the team leader. I was assigned ATL. The
two Spec 4's were the most experience men on the team. One of them ended up walking point for the team. One of the Spec 4's
washed out of the training, unfairly I'll add, and the other Spec 4 probably saved my life before this whole Recondo School
thing was over. (Actually since I first started writing this story I have since aquired the two part book "A History
of the MACV Recondo School 1966-1971", by Tom Halliwell. Subsequently I have the names of all the men who graduated
our class, Class 11-69. My class had 39 graduates. I guess the average class size started out at about 65. That
gives you some ideal of the washout rate. I don't remember how large our class was when it started out.)
the 39 men who graduated were made up of 7 Marines from the 3rd Marine division, 2 men from the 4th Infantry, 2 from
the 51st Infantry, 2 from the 25th Infantry, 6 ROK - Koreans, 3 students from 5th Special Forces Group, 3 from the 101St Airborne,
4 from the Americal Division, 2 from the 173rd Airborne, 2 from the 1St Division 2 from the 9th Division, 2 from
the 199th Light Infantry, 1 from the 47 Infantry, 1 from the 11ACR.
.
We started out the first morning with a timed mile run. No big thing except for the web gear, M-16, ammo pouches, canteens
and a sandbag in our ruck to make it weigh 40lbs. If you didn't finish in the alotted time......you washed out. If you washed
out......you'd probably get booted from your unit when you got back. Did I mention the heat? Here I was...one year and a week
in the Army...eleven months of which I was in some sort of training......and here we go again! These guys didn't know that
I'd already been trained how to run my ass off! The second day it went to two miles, the third day to three, the fourth day
to five, and finally the fifth to seven. I'll will never forget those runs. Nobody washed out because of the runs that I remember.
I do recall the threat was that something like 30-40% would wash out during the training. I was determined not to washout,
and I could see the instructors were on our side for the most part, reasonable even. They were good men. I actually came up
a little short on time for the first two runs........but made the 3,5 and 7 mile time requirements. I was never fast, but
I could run forever. Five years of football camps...11 months of training in the Army......God I hated running! But the worst
was over I thought.......no chance to washout now.........then they took us to the beach! We had a lot of training in areas
that were not new for me. The map reading, radio operation, fire direction,(Arty and Gunship) even some of the rapelling
drills off the jump tower were things I'd done in NCOC school. But when we went to beach.......well this was all new to
me. It was fun! Bobbing around in the surf, paddling a rubber raft around, flipping it over, learning to right in again out
in the ocean......it was a hoot! We did all that wearing a life vest you could inflate if you needed to. Playing in the water
beat those morning runs hands down. The beach was beautiful, I loved it...but then came the most difficult part of the school
for me. We had to swim out from the beach 100 yards to a raft, that had a couple of SF instructors in it, and back to the
beach. If you blew your vest, or grabbed onto the raft, or drowned..... or couldn't or wouldn't do it, you washed out. I knew
I could do everything else required in Recondo School to graduate......but I wasn't sure about this. I am a poor swimmer.
I didn't like swimming all that much. I could float and flounder around enough to save myself if I fell in, and that was about
the extent on my swimming skills. We had to do it or wash out. I did have the life vest as a back up right?..... No chance
of really drowning right?.... I also realized that the salt water was more bouyant than the lakes back home.... So when it
came my turn.......I jumped in. I made it out to the raft, and started back. About a third of the way back, I started
to get real tired. So I rolled over on my back and floated for a bit. One of the other rafts bobbing around out there, came
over by me, and the instructors asked if I was alright. I told them I was just resting a bit........no penalty for resting
right? just so long as I didn't blow the vest, make it deploy, I was still in it. I rested a couple of minutes,
rolled back over and swam to shore. I was dog tired when I got on shore.......but pleased with myself, I knew then I'd finish
this course, or die trying..... Oh, it was at this time that I learned salt water will eat the minute and second hands off
of a Timex watch. My folks got me one for high school graduation a couple of years earlier. It held up pretty good through
all my other Army training......but I'd cracked the lens on it sometime back, and.....one day I looked down at it......and
the second and minute hands we gone! I'd have to scrounge up the money for another watch. A lrrp has got to have a watch.
Especially a teamleader, and that's why I was up here so soon to Nha Trang, the 71St was going to make a team leader out of
me, if I survived Recondo School. I hoped I survived better than my Timex!
I remember there was a lot of classroom
time in this school. Like I said earlier, a lot of the instruction was stuff I'd already had in NCO school, map reading, navigation,
fire direction, and stuff like that. But they did have a superior grade of first aid training here. Better than anything I
had in Basic , AIT or NCO School. In the "lurps", the teams were usually only six men or less, so you had to be your own medic,
so this was good training for me. We had to learned to start IV's, so as to administer blood expanders for seriously wounded
teammates. How do you learned to do that? By practicing on each other! We paired off during this part of the training.
I
paired up with a Marine. I liked this guy, he was one of three different Marines I have distinct memories of at Recondo School.
This fellow I teamed up with had an "attitude". You see, he'd been drafted! The Marines are all volunteers right? Well don't
believe it. This guy was drafted into the Marines, and he sure as hell didn't like it. He said the Marine drill instructors
resented the inducted men in their units and were extra tough with them. He seemed to harbor a grudge about that whole thing,
especially when he had a few beers in him. Well, I liked him, and we got buddied up for this IV practice. I remember he had
very little trouble "sticking" me. He got the vein the first time. Now I hate needles.....even from a professional, let alone
a "jarhead" just practicing. The sweat poured off me like a waterfall. But he got it done real quick like. Like I said, I
liked him. Now it was my turn. He had big veins like I did, but his liked to "roll". He was ok when I stuck him, and he
was sweating ever bit as much as I did, but he turned white when his vein rolled. God, I felt sorry for him! I chased that
vein around under the skin, turning the needle back and forth for what seemed like 5 minutes! I finally got it. We were both
ringing wet when it was over. There was blood all over the classroom, he was a real trooper about it though. We even drank
together in the club afterwards. He was crazy, almost got me into big trouble in that club.......I'll tell ya about it later,
like I said......I liked the guy.
Well, I wondered what could they have in store for us next? Well there was
lots more! I don't claim to have the training in order but the thing I recall next is training on Hon Tre Island.
Hon Tre was five miles off shore from Nha Trang. It was supposed to be secure, but we had security at night just in
case. I remember spending one night there as I recall. We practiced patrolling techniques there. Fired a
variety of weapons, all kinds. We had familiarzation training with just about any type of firearm one could come
across in Vietnam. US, Communist or otherwise. A couple I remember specifically were the BAR, and the M-1 Carbine,
with full auto selector. That baby, the carbine, had a high rate of fire! It could cycle faster than a M-16
if I recall correctly. I recall the Swedish K too, a little 9mm submachine gun. What I remember about it was
how easy it was to hold on target. We fired Thompson's and "grease guns", and one weapon I was really impressed
with was the BAR, Browing Automatic Rifle. The BAR was designed during the 1St World War but never saw much action,
the war ended befor many were deployed. It saw extensive action during WWII and Korea. We were shooting them because
the communists had em. My platoon Sergeant, Mike Glines in AIT was wounded by one during his tour. Anyway it was
a hell of a weapon. Fully automatic 20 rd magazine fed, 30-06. It was heavier than an M-14 and had a unique
fire selector, "ast and Very Fast"! Now I qualified with an almost perfect score with the M-60 in Infantry AIT.
( Just dropped 2 points from a perfect score) I qualifed expert with it. I could slap the trigger quickly enough
with the M-60 that I could and did shootit single shot, even though it had no semi auto feature to it. Neither did the
BAR, full auto all the time, just fast or very fast. I never did figure that one out, the choice I mean. Anyway,
there was no way I could shoot that beast single shot! I put it on the lower speed, and the best I could do was squeez
off two rounds. It was a handful to hang on to, and if your hand slipped off the small forarm, well you could get burned
real bad. Holding onto the M-60 in rapid fire was a rush, but this Bar had a feeling all its own. There is something
about the roar of a 30-06 in full auto that gets your attention. It was rush to shoot, I really liked it.
It was the only time I ever saw one in Nam.
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